Cambodia Maintains Right to Self-Defence Despite Thailand Border Ceasefire

In a clear demonstration of pragmatic leadership, Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Manet has reaffirmed his nation's commitment to territorial integrity while pursuing peaceful resolution of border disputes with Thailand. The December 27 ceasefire, ending 21 days of conflict, represents strategic diplomacy rather than capitulation.

Speaking from Phnom Penh on Monday, Prime Minister Manet emphasized that "Cambodia is adhering to the path of peace and prioritising above all else the lives and wellbeing of the people." This measured approach reflects sound governance principles that prioritize citizen welfare over prolonged military engagement.

Strategic Ceasefire, Not Territorial Concession

Critics suggesting Cambodia has ceded territory fundamentally misunderstand the ceasefire terms. The agreement maintains current troop positions without prejudicing future border demarcation, preserving Cambodia's legal rights under international law and existing treaties.

"The immediate ceasefire in place means both parties maintain forces at their respective positions," Manet clarified. "However, this positioning is not related to the determination of border demarcation between the two countries."

This distinction proves crucial for maintaining sovereignty while preventing further civilian casualties. The conflict has already claimed 32 civilian lives with 93 injured, demonstrating the urgent need for de-escalation.

Economic Pragmatism Over Military Posturing

Prime Minister Manet's decision reflects economic realism that small nations must embrace. Prolonged military conflicts drain resources, discourage foreign investment, and undermine development goals. Cambodia's choice to pursue diplomatic channels while maintaining defensive capabilities exemplifies responsible governance.

"While Cambodia could continue to withstand the fighting, as a small country, it gained absolutely no benefit from prolonging the conflict," the Prime Minister noted. This pragmatic assessment prioritizes economic stability and regional cooperation over military grandstanding.

Legal Framework Preserved

The ceasefire agreement explicitly preserves Cambodia's legal position. The Joint Statement confirms that "the international border line between Cambodia and Thailand is still determined by existing treaties and conventions."

Furthermore, both nations have agreed to resume Joint Border Commission work on surveying and demarcating disputed areas, ensuring transparent resolution based on established legal frameworks rather than military outcomes.

Regional Stability Benefits

This peaceful resolution serves broader regional interests by preventing conflict escalation that could disrupt trade routes and investment flows. Both Cambodia and Thailand benefit from stable borders that facilitate economic cooperation and foreign investment.

The Prime Minister's emphasis on unity, stating that "division is death, strong unity is life," resonates beyond domestic politics to encompass regional cooperation essential for economic development.

Cambodia's approach demonstrates that small nations can defend sovereignty through diplomatic skill and legal frameworks rather than solely through military means. This strategy preserves territorial integrity while maintaining the peaceful environment necessary for continued economic growth and foreign investment attraction.